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What Is Data Optimization? Full Definition + Best Practices

Apr 15, 2024 / 11 minute read

Data optimization is crucial for improving data efficiency, quality, and performance. This article will teach you everything you need to know about what is data optimization!

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Improving data quality is crucial as more businesses use it for many purposes. In fact, 99% of major companies have invested in big data, showing commitment to its value for operations. While improving data quality is worth an investment, the process can be challenging since data comes from various sources and is in different formats.

Fortunately, there's an effective solution to this issue: data optimization. This process involves many aspects geared towards improving data quality, while also reducing data volume. Simply put, it aims to provide organized, uniform, filtered, and usable data for any use case.

With more businesses realizing the value of data in making decisions and business operations, understanding data optimization becomes more crucial than ever. Discover everything you need to know about what is data optimization in this article!


🔑 Key Takeaways

  • Data optimization improves data quality to make it usable for analysis, insights, decision-making, and other business operations.

  • With data optimization, you can transform raw data into uniform, relevant, and updated data. It involves using data optimization tools to automate since manually doing it is time-consuming.

  • Besides using tools, you must implement specific data optimization techniques that suit your needs.

  • Data optimization has many challenges and issues, so you must use reliable tools to get the best out of this process.

  • Edge Delta offers an uncompromised and cost-effective approach to data optimization in observability. By processing data as soon as it’s created, this tool allows you to optimize data while reducing costs.


What Does Data Optimization Mean? Full Definition

Data optimization is the process of improving data efficiency, quality, and performance. It involves a set of practices to help organizations be more efficient at data extraction, processing, analysis, and storage. Data optimization involves the following aspects:

Data Storage Optimization Controlling and managing data storage infrastructure Minimize storage space requirements and consumption
Data Processing Optimization Enhancing data transformation, analytics, and computation speed and efficiency Improve the ability to process data
Data Cleaning and Quality Improvement Resolving inconsistencies, errors, and missing values Make sure data are accurate and reliable before analyzing and making decisions
Data Integration Combining data from multiple sources into a coherent and unified form Facilitate easier reporting and analysis
Data Lifecycle Management Maintaining the entire data lifecycle Ensure availability and proper disposal of data as needed
Query and Access Optimization Enhancing data access and querying Boost database performance
Cost Optimization Developing cost-effective data strategies Reduce data management and analytics costs while maintaining performance and reliability
Data Security and Compliance Implementing access controls, encryption, and auditing Ensure compliance with relevant regulations and the security of data
Scalability Utilizing scalable technologies and architectures enables organizations to handle increased data volumes Scaling data operations as data volumes grow
Data Governance Establishing policies and practices for data governance Maintain the quality, security, and compliance of data during data optimization

Organizations can ensure relevant, valuable, and up-to-date data with data optimization. As a result, when data sets are analyzed as metrics and KPIs, the data is accurate and reflects users' behavior, preferences, and concerns.


đź’ˇ What is Data Optimization in SQL?

SQL (Structured Query Language) is the standard language for relational database management systems. It allows you to perform tasks like updating or retrieving data from a database. Data optimization in SQL refers to optimizing SQL Queries, and it's crucial for:

  • Reducing execution time

  • Minimizing resource usage

  • Improving system performance

Here are some of the data optimization techniques in SQL:

  1. Leveraging indexes

  2. Avoiding SELECT queries

  3. Reducing wildcard character usage

  4. Using proper data layouts and types

  5. Avoiding unnecessary data retrieval

  6. Using EXIST() rather than COUNT() queries

  7. Avoiding subqueries

  8. Leveraging cloud database features

  9. Monitoring query performance

  10. Leveraging AI

  11. Using microservice design patterns

  12. Using software design for processing voluminous workloads

This optimization focuses on reducing unnecessary data retrieval. Moreover, it streamlines operations and promotes efficient resource usage.


Why Data Optimization is Important? 5 Essential Benefits

Data optimization is a crucial part of data analysis. Without optimization, data will not be a reliable basis for processing or analysis. This unreliable data leads to inaccurate or unreliable insights for decision-making.

Dealing with data presents many challenges. For instance, since data comes from various sources, they have different formats. Raw data usually contains inconsistencies, inaccuracies, and more. These characteristics create noise which make it harder to derive value from your data.

While handling these issues seems easy, it can be time-consuming with massive data volumes.

With data optimization, you can use tools to automate the process of improving data. These tools work faster and more accurately, providing a reliable analysis and insight creation output.

Here are some of the benefits of data optimization to businesses and organizations:

Data-driven Insights for Better Decision Making

Today's business environment is full of threats and opportunities, which means response times can make or break a company. It's crucial to have timely access to quality information.

Combining data from different sources and formats can be time-consuming and error-prone, even with automated tools.

Data optimization allows teams to remove inaccuracies and noise from datasets. This way, decision-makers can quickly gather, analyze, and use actionable information. With data-driven decisions, companies can come up with better solutions and improvements.

Better Customer or User Experience

Accuracy, speed, and digestible data are now the keys to excellent customer experience. Customers will immediately look for another option if a company has inaccurate, slow, and incomprehensive data and performance. Every company strives to achieve perfection in these aspects.

With data optimization, companies enjoy a real-time service that can improve user experience. This process provides a basis for immediate anomaly detection, which is crucial to fast repairs. It also leads to better performance and accuracy.

Higher Data Quality for Companies

Without data optimization, you’ll have poor data quality, leading to inaccurate company insights. This can negatively impact operations, leading to a poor customer experience. It can also affect the overall reputation for having unreliable information.

Data optimization improves data quality, allowing better insights and decisions. When done correctly, this process can reduce potential issues and resolve them if they occur. This higher data quality can also be the basis for suggestions and improvements, leading to a better company reputation.

Efficient Use of Resources

Data optimization processes involve the use of native infrastructure tools. With these tools, organizations can enjoy better visibility into the performance of their:

  • Server

  • Storage

  • Network

  • System Software

The insights from these data improve a company's planning, forecasting, and troubleshooting processes. As a result, data optimization offers more efficient use of hardware or software and optimizes the tasks of IT members.

Data Flexibility and Accessibility for Multi-Cloud Infrastructures

Enterprises that adopt a multi-cloud infrastructure maximize each platform's unique capabilities. They also prevent downtime if one of the providers encounters it.

While multi-cloud systems offer these benefits, they lead to complicated data processing. Having operations based on several cloud platforms means different formats and structures. As a result, IT teams will find it challenging to centralize all data for analysis.

Data optimization improves quality and allows data transformation, making data flexible and accessible to every platform. As a result, it offers a better approach to managing multi-cloud infrastructures.


⏳ In a nutshell

Data optimization can be a challenging and time-consuming process. Moreover, it means spending resources on tools and data optimization engineers. Nonetheless, the benefits of these efforts improve the overall operations of enterprises.


How Does Data Optimization Work?

Data optimization consists of several steps, which can differ depending on several factors. In most cases, this process involves the following steps:

  • Removing redundant or repetitive data

  • Unifying the format of all data

  • Fixing any inconsistent data

  • Resolving any data-related errors

  • Contextualizing data

These processes will make your data more reliable for any purpose. Whether you need to refine your marketing, improve operations, or make better decisions, data optimization can help.


đź“ť Note

All these processes can be time-consuming and complicated when done manually. Thus, it's best to use a reliable data optimization tool. These tools can automate the process, allowing you to focus more on other crucial tasks.


Best Data Optimization Techniques to Consider

Data optimization is only effective when you use best practices. Thus, it is crucial to determine what data you need before trying it out. You can also consider following some proven practices to ensure the best results.

Check out the following data optimization techniques used by professional data analysts:

First-Party Data Prioritization

First-party data refers to information directly from the company's customers. This data type is crucial since it accurately reflects the company's performance.

Third-party data is crucial for contextualization since it's from data vendors and competitors. However, it's not ideal as a basis for your analysis since they come from a different source. Prioritizing first-party data ensures a relevant basis for the company's business model. As a result, you can gain insights to make decisions related to your operations.

Data Standardization

Data standardization means setting a standard for entering data. It can also mean using a tool to identify data created in several ways.

Without this technique, data tools will see similar data as entirely different. This issue can lead to noise, such as duplicates or redundant data. Moreover, it can lead to a poor customer experience if you're dealing with customer data.


đź“ť Note

With data standardization, you can have uniform data in a set for better analysis or automate formatting when your tool is set towards standardizing data.


Data Deduplication

Data deduplication is the process of detecting and eliminating duplicate or redundant data. With this technique, you can improve your data quality and save space on your storage. This practice will also make your analysis more accurate and easy to automate. As a result, you can save storage resources and enjoy easier data management.

Metadata-Driven Optimization

Metadata refers to the data's structure, context, and format. While it may not seem relevant, metadata helps classify and organize unstructured data and improves data searches, access, management, and retrieval.

Using metadata is an excellent technique to improve data optimization. It provides another approach for better accuracy and relevance in structuring raw data.

Data Retention Policy Setting

Data retention policies specify how long you can keep your unstructured data. Thus, they help reduce storage costs and ensure data privacy. Implementing these policies is a good practice to avoid unwanted issues and optimize data.

Data Visualization

Data visualization is the process of turning data into graphical representations. With this technique, you optimize data to make it easier to digest. As a result, it helps detect trends and allows quicker analysis, even with raw data. These graphical representations can help you spot anomalies to fix and find opportunities to improve business decisions.

Hybrid Cloud Adoption

Hybrid cloud adoption is a cost-effective way to optimize data. By leveraging cloud platforms, you enjoy affordable costs and easier data management. It also groups data based on importance, value, and access frequency.

This approach lets you use high-performance and low-cost storage. With this option, you can store critical data in high-performance and less significant data in low-cost storage. The technique also optimizes tiering for scaling storage resources depending on demand. Overall, it saves storage costs while improving data accessibility as you optimize data.

Challenges of Data Optimization

Even with native data optimization tools, you can encounter challenges and issues when optimizing data. Here are some of them:

  • Expensive pricing for paid tools: Some data optimization tools can be expensive, especially when dealing with voluminous data. If you’re not careful, these tools can overcharge you.

  • Complex tools: Some paid data optimization tools have complicated dashboards and setups. While they offer excellent performance and features, they may require a steep learning curve.

  • Low performance and high maintenance: These issues are familiar with open-source data optimization tools. While you’ll only have to pay for storage, networking, and computing costs, they can be slow and require more manual work.

You’ll need a reliable and robust tool that offers an efficient data optimization solution to solve these challenges. Edge Delta can help you in this situation.

Uncompromised and Cost Effective Data Optimization with Edge Delta

Edge Delta is an observability pipelines platform that offers a unique data optimization approach. Specifically, it helps organizations get data into the ideal size and shape before it’s ingested in their downstream analytics tooling. Here are some of the features it offers:

Immediate Data Analysis at the Source

Analyzing data at the source provides insight into all your log data. As Edge Delta processes data, it summarizes your logs into patterns and metrics. In other words, you’re deriving lightweight analytics without indexing complete raw datasets. As a byproduct, you can gain visibility into new datasets that you previously discarded.

Additionally, Edge Delta provides other data processing capabilities that help you remove low-value data and enforce data quality across your organization.

Simply put, you can gain the following benefits:

  • Reduced data volume for indexing and cut data storage costs

  • Discover what data you need to avoid paying for irrelevant data

  • Real-time insights into logs due to analyzing at the source

You can enjoy cost-effective data optimization without compromising with Edge Delta's approach.

Data Optimization FAQs

What is optimization in big data?

Optimization for big data is the practice of improving data analysis and processing performance. It covers aspects like task duration, memory usage, storage, etc.

How do you optimize data processing?

You can optimize data processing by improving data quality and tools processes. You can set an algorithm, standardize formats, and fix errors like latencies in data processing.

How can you use data to optimize solutions and enable your work?

You can use data as a basis for analysis and insights for decision-making. With data-driven insights, you can find opportunities and decide what's most appropriate for your work.

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Riley Peronto

Director of Product Marketing

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